Dashain and Tihar 2024: Dates, Traditions, and Celebratiaons in Nepal
Nepal is a land of vibrant cultures and rich traditions, and two of the most significant festivals celebrated here are Dashain and Tihar. In 2024, Dashain will be observed from October 3 to October 16, while Tihar will take place from October 30 to November 3. These festivals are marked by elaborate rituals, joyous celebrations, and a deep sense of cultural heritage. Here’s everything you need to know about Dashain and Tihar 2024.
Dashain 2024: The Grand Festival of Nepal
Dates: October 3, 2024 – October 16, 2024
Significance: Dashain, also known as Vijaya Dashami, is the longest and most auspicious festival in the Nepalese annual calendar. It symbolizes the victory of good over evil, commemorating the triumph of Goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura. This festival is a time for family reunions, elaborate rituals, and the exchange of blessings and gifts.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- Ghatasthapana (October 3, 2024):
- The first day of Dashain marks the beginning of the festival with the sowing of Jamara (sacred barley grass) and the invocation of Goddess Durga.
- Phulpati (October 9, 2024):
- On the seventh day, Phulpati, offerings of flowers, leaves, and sugarcane tied with red cloth are brought to the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace.
- Maha Ashtami (October 10, 2024):
- The eighth day, known as Maha Ashtami, is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. Animal sacrifices are performed in temples to honor the goddess.
- Maha Navami (October 11, 2024):
- On the ninth day, Maha Navami, special rituals are performed, and the Taleju Temple in Kathmandu is opened for the public.
- Vijaya Dashami (October 12, 2024):
- The tenth day, Vijaya Dashami, is the main day of the festival. Elders put Tika (a mixture of rice, yogurt, and vermillion) and Jamara on the foreheads of younger family members, offering blessings for prosperity and good health.
- Dashain Fairs and Kites:
- Throughout the festival, people enjoy flying kites, visiting fairs, and indulging in traditional games and foods.
Tihar 2024: The Festival of Lights
Dates: October 30, 2024 – November 3, 2024
Significance: Tihar, also known as Deepawali or Yamapanchak, is the second most important festival in Nepal after Dashain. It celebrates the bond between humans, gods, and animals, especially the special relationship between brothers and sisters. Tihar is known for its vibrant lights, decorations, and the worship of various animals.
Traditions and Celebrations:
- Kaag Tihar (October 30, 2024):
- The first day is dedicated to the worship of crows, believed to be the messengers of death. Offerings of food are placed on the roofs of houses to appease the crows.
- Kukur Tihar (October 31, 2024):
- On the second day, dogs are worshipped for their loyalty and companionship. They are adorned with garlands, Tika, and offered delicious foods.
- Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja (November 1, 2024):
- The third day celebrates cows, representing wealth and prosperity. In the evening, homes are illuminated with oil lamps and candles to welcome Goddess Laxmi, the goddess of wealth.
- Govardhan Puja and Mha Puja (November 2, 2024):
- The fourth day is marked by Govardhan Puja, where people build small mounds of cow dung symbolizing the Govardhan mountain. Newar communities also perform Mha Puja to purify and bless their bodies.
- Bhai Tika (November 3, 2024):
- The final day, Bhai Tika, is dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters put Tika on their brothers’ foreheads, offer gifts, and pray for their long life and prosperity.
Plan Your Festival Tour with Mountain Hike Nepal
Experience the magic of Dashain and Tihar with Mountain Hike Nepal. We offer a variety of tour packages that allow you to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivities of Nepal.
Our Tour Packages:
- Everest Base Camp Trek:
- Embark on a challenging trek to the base of the world’s highest peak and witness breathtaking views of the Himalayas.
- Annapurna Base Camp Trek:
- Explore the stunning landscapes of the Annapurna region and experience the local culture and traditions.
- Mardi Himal Trek:
- Discover the hidden gem of the Mardi Himal trek, offering serene trails and panoramic mountain views.
- Poonhill Ghorepani Trek:
- Enjoy a relatively easy trek with spectacular sunrise views over the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.
- Kathmandu Valley Tour Package:
- Explore the historic and cultural highlights of Kathmandu Valley, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Kathmandu, Chitwan, and Pokhara Tour:
- Experience the cultural heritage of Kathmandu, the wildlife of Chitwan National Park, and the natural beauty of Pokhara.
Book Your Festival Tour
Join us at Mountain Hike Nepal to celebrate Dashain and Tihar 2024. Our expert guides and well-planned itineraries ensure a memorable and enriching experience. Visit our website or contact us directly to book your tour and be part of these grand celebrations in Nepal.
Conclusion
Dashain and Tihar are more than just festivals; they are a time for family, community, and spiritual renewal. Whether you’re participating in the traditional rituals or simply enjoying the festive atmosphere, these celebrations offer a unique glimpse into Nepal’s rich cultural heritage. Plan your visit with Mountain Hike Nepal and make your Dashain and Tihar 2024 experience unforgettable.
