All about the Pashupatinath Temple
Pashupatinath Temple, located by the tranquil Bagmati River in Kathmandu, Nepal, holds a sacred place in the hearts of Hindus worldwide. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, often revered as the “Lord of Animals,” this magnificent temple showcases Nepal’s architectural splendor with its intricate carvings and traditional design.
Every year, countless pilgrims and tourists from across the globe flock to Pashupatinath Temple to partake in ancient rituals and prayers. As one of the oldest and largest temples devoted to Lord Shiva, its significance transcends borders, earning it the prestigious designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Spanning a vast area, the temple is adorned with numerous smaller shrines and bathing spots along the river, adding to its spiritual ambiance. Upon arrival, visitors are enveloped in a serene atmosphere, accompanied by the rhythmic chants of prayers and the sweet aroma of incense lingering in the air.
Whether you’re a curious observer or a devout pilgrim, Pashupatinath Temple offers a profound sense of calm and historical resonance. Its timeless traditions, rooted in centuries-old customs, evoke a deep sense of devotion and reverence.
More than just a place of worship, Pashupatinath Temple serves as a gateway to spiritual enlightenment and connection with the divine. It beckons seekers on a journey of inner peace and introspection, where the soul finds solace and communion with something greater than oneself.
Indeed, Pashupatinath Temple is not merely a destination—it’s an embodiment of spiritual transcendence, inviting all who enter its sacred precincts to embark on a transformative journey of the heart and soul. If the opportunity arises, do not miss the chance to experience the serenity and sanctity of this extraordinary place.
History and Mythology
Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu is one of the oldest temples around, dating back to the 4th century. It’s dedicated to Lord Shiva, known as Pashupati. This temple is a great example of ancient Nepalese architecture, with its roots going back to the Licchavi dynasty.
Legend has it that the temple’s origins are pretty special. Once, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati came down to Earth in the form of deer and fell in love with the place where the temple stands today. But other gods wanted Lord Shiva to go back to his heavenly duties. He refused, which caused a big fight. During the struggle, one of his antlers broke into four pieces, which became the first Chaturmukha Linga of Pashupatinath.
There’s a story about the Lingam (a symbol of Lord Shiva) disappearing at one point, causing a big fuss among the pilgrims. But later, a cow was seen pouring milk on the ground where the Lingam was buried. This led to the Lingam being found again. To honor Lord Shiva and the Lingam, a small wooden temple was built around it.
Over time, more temples were added to the Pashupatinath complex. The current main temple was built in the 17th century to replace the old one, which got damaged by termites. Many rulers and dynasties, like the Malla and Shah dynasties, added to the temple’s beauty and grandeur. The temple’s architecture shows influences from different styles, reflecting the cultural changes in the Kathmandu Valley.
The temple has gone through many renovations over the years, especially after the devastating earthquake in 2015. Efforts were made not just to fix the damage but also to preserve its spiritual importance. Today, Pashupatinath Temple remains a significant symbol of Nepal’s rich cultural heritage and religious beliefs.
Cultural and Religious Significance
For devout Hindus, Pashupatinath Temple holds unparalleled importance as one of the holiest shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva. It serves as a focal point for religious ceremonies, rituals, and prayers, drawing pilgrims from far and wide to seek blessings and spiritual solace. The temple complex also encompasses various smaller shrines, ashrams, and ghats, adding to its spiritual ambiance and cultural vibrancy.
Priests of Pashupatinath Temple
The temple is presided over by a select group of priests known as the Bhattas, who are responsible for conducting daily rituals, pujas, and ceremonies. These hereditary priests uphold age-old traditions passed down through generations, ensuring the sanctity and continuity of worship at Pashupatinath Temple.
Fact about the Pashupatinath Temple
Fact | Description |
Site | Pashupatinath |
Affiliation | Hinduism |
Deity | Lord Shiva |
Location | Gaushala, Kathmandu, Nepal |
Province | Bagmati |
Total Area | 246 hectares (2.56 KM square) |
Established By | Prachanda Deva (Renovated) |
UNESCO World Heritage Site Listed | 1979 AD |
Major Attractions | Pashupatinath Temple |
Guhyeshwari Temple | |
Gorakhnath Temple | |
Birupakshya Temple | |
The Cremation Ghats | |
Bagmati River | |
The Pashupatinath Viewpoint | |
The Religious Market | |
Major Festivals | Shivaratri |
Teej Festival | |
Bala Chaturdashi | |
Architecture Style | Pagoda Style (Major) |
Shikhara Style | |
Dome Style | |
Restrictions | Non-Hindus are not allowed to enter the main temple area |
Photography is restricted in certain areas of the temple | |
Opening Hours (Main Temple) | 04:00 AM – 12:00 PM, 05:00 PM – 08:00 PM |
Entry Fee | Foreigners: NRs 1000 |
Nepalese and Indians: Free |
Daily Sacred Rituals at Pashupatinath Temple
Time | Activity |
04:00 am | West gate opens for visitors. |
09:30 am | Pujaris arrive, open the 4 doors of the main temple and the bath and cleaning process of lord’s idol begins. |
Conducting special puja till 11:30 am. | |
12:00 pm | Offering Baal Bhog to the lord till 12:30 pm. |
01:30 pm | Lord Shiva is presented with Mulbhog. |
02:15 pm | Prayers time ends and all 4 doors of the main temple close. |
06:45 pm | Temple door reopens and the evening Aarati and Jal Avishekh at the main Pashupati Temple begins. |
07:00 pm | Daily Bagmati Ganga Aarti begins. Many people including youngsters attend this event. |
08:00 pm | All doors are closed. |
Costs of Ritual Offerings at Pashupatinath Temple
Puja Name | Cost (NPR) | Cost (INR) |
Panchamrit Puja | 2,100 | 1,313 |
Panchamrit Puja with Baal Bhog | 3,100 | 1,938 |
Panchamrit Puja with Baal Bhog and Rudrabhisek | 7,500 | 4,688 |
Panchamrit Puja with Laghu Rudrabhisek and Purabhog | 15,100 | 9,438 |
Panchamrit Puja with Rudrabhisek, Purabhog, Sawalakh (1.25 lakhs) batti aarti | 35,000 | 21,875 |
Panchamrit Puja with Laghu Rudrabhisek, Purabhog, Hawan and Sawalakh (1.25 lakhs) batti aarti | 65,000 | 40,625 |
Nitya Bhog and day-long puja | 1,71,000 | 1,06,875 |
Ek Diwasiya Maharudri | 3,21,000 | 2,00,625 |
Ekadash Diwasiya Maharudri | 8,00,001 | 5,00,001 |
Ekadash Diwasiya Atirudri | 25,00,000 | 15,62,500 |
Best Time to Visit at Pashupatinath Temple
Best Time to Visit | Description |
Mild Weather Months | September to November, March to May – Pleasant climate, comfortable for exploring. Maha Shivaratri celebration adds vibrancy. |
Early Morning or Late Afternoon | Serene atmosphere, fewer crowds. Soft sunlight enhances the temple’s beauty. |
Post-Kailash Pilgrimage | Many Hindu pilgrims visit after Mount Kailash trip for spiritual significance. |
Avoiding Monsoon Season | June to August – Heavy rainfall, slippery pathways, and difficult travel conditions. Best to avoid for safety and comfort. |
Cultural Festivals | Teej or Bala Chaturdashi – Witness rich cultural celebrations for an immersive experience. |
Off-Peak Hours | Weekdays and early mornings offer quieter visits with fewer crowds. |
Top 10 Frequently Asked Questions About Pashupatinath Temple
What is Pashupatinath Temple?
Pashupatinath Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Kathmandu, Nepal.
When was Pashupatinath Temple built?
Pashupatinath Temple’s exact construction date is uncertain, but it is believed to have originated in the Licchavi dynasty in the 4th century. However, the temple complex has undergone renovations and expansions over the centuries.
Is Pashupatinath Temple open to non-Hindus?
While the temple is open to visitors of all faiths, non-Hindus are not allowed to enter the main temple area.
What are the major attractions within the Pashupatinath Temple complex?
Major attractions include the Pashupatinath Temple itself, Guhyeshwari Temple, Gorakhnath Temple, the cremation ghats along the Bagmati River, and various other smaller temples and shrines.
What are the main festivals celebrated at Pashupatinath Temple?
The main festivals celebrated include Shivaratri, Teej Festival, and Bala Chaturdashi, among others.
What are the opening hours of Pashupatinath Temple?
The main temple is open from 04:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 05:00 PM to 08:00 PM.
Is there an entry fee to visit Pashupatinath Temple?
Foreigners are charged NRs 1000 as an entry fee, while Nepalese and Indians can enter for free.
What are the daily rituals performed at Pashupatinath Temple?
Daily rituals include morning and evening aarti ceremonies, special pujas, offerings to the deity, and other religious ceremonies.
Are there any restrictions for visitors at Pashupatinath Temple?
Yes, non-Hindus are not allowed to enter the main temple area, and photography is restricted in certain areas.
What is the significance of Pashupatinath Temple for Hindu pilgrims?
Pashupatinath Temple is considered one of the holiest shrines for Hindus. It is believed that a visit to the temple can cleanse one’s soul and bring blessings from Lord Shiva.
In conclusion, a tour to Pashupatinath Temple with Mountain Hike Nepal offers a unique opportunity to explore the spiritual and cultural wonders of Nepal. With our experienced guides, you’ll delve into the sacred rituals and traditions of Pashupatinath Temple, gaining a deeper understanding of Hindu spirituality. Additionally, our mountain hike provides a chance to connect with nature and witness the stunning beauty of the Himalayan landscape. Join us for a journey of discovery and enlightenment as we explore the heart of Kathmandu and beyond.